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首页 > 新闻中心 > 常见漆膜病态及解决方法

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常见漆膜病态及解决方法

发布时间：2025-07-07 浏览次数：7 返回列表

<table style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 14.4pt; WIDTH: 505px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; HEIGHT: 2704px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="505" border="0"> <tbody> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.05pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><strong><span style="COLOR: red"><font color="#ff0000">现象</font></span></strong></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div><strong><span style="COLOR: red"><font color="#ff0000">原因</font></span></strong></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div><strong><font color="#ff0000">解决方法</font></strong></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="111" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078521252.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>涂料涂装的太（使用醇酸或油性涂料时易发生这种情况）</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>涂装时表面太热或天气太热。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>未固化的涂层暴露在雨，露，雾，或高湿的环境下。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4， </span>在第一道涂层还没有充分干燥时就涂装了面漆。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>5， </span>涂在被污染的表面（如有灰尘或蜡状物）。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>6， </span>使用了劣质的腻子。</div> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>刮去或打磨表面以除去起皱的涂层。重涂一层平整的优质外墙涂料。在涂装面漆前，要确保底漆或第一道涂层已干透。按涂料生产产家提供的涂布率涂装（按涂布率涂装两道比一道厚漆好）.。在天气过热，过冷或很潮湿的情况下施工时，也许有足够的时间让涂层完全干透。</div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.05pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="111" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078521459.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>在潮湿的基层上涂装油性或醇酸漆。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>潮气通过外墙渗透到房间内（乳胶漆不易发生这种情况）。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>乳胶漆干燥后不久，特别是表面预处理不够充分时，就暴露在露水，湿气或雨水中。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>如果气泡未延续至基材：用刮铲和打磨除去气泡，然后在涂装内墙用优质纯丙乳胶漆</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>如果气泡未延续至基材：如果可能，除去潮气的来源。修补松动的填缝胶；考虑安装通风孔或排气扇。按上述除去气泡，记住在涂装面漆前要打底。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="112" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078521523.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>使用了低档的，颜料含量高的涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>在外墙使用了内墙涂料。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>首先，用硬质鬃毛刷（或在砖石表面上使用钢丝刷）把残存的粉化物都清除，然后用橡胶软管接水或用动力清洗机彻底冲洗，干燥后，用手检查表面上任何残存的粉化物。如果还有看得见的粉化物存在，就涂优质纯丙乳胶漆（或在砖石表面使用类似的封闭剂），然后重涂优质外墙涂料；如果只有少量或没有粉化物残留，而且原来的漆膜完好无损，则不需要上底漆。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.05pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="110" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078521543.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>在关门或关窗前，漆膜的干燥时间不充分。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>使用了劣质的半光或高光涂料。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>使用优质的半光或高光纯丙乳胶漆。劣质乳胶漆的抗粘性较差，尤其是在温暖而潮湿的条件下。按照涂料包装上的说明去掉干燥时间。纯丙乳胶漆通常比乙烯基乳胶漆或醇酸或油性漆的早期抗粘性好。但是时间一长，醇酸漆会有很好的抗粘性，滑石粉的使用可以减轻持久的粘连。</div> <div><strong> </strong></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="111" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/2007852162.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>涂漆前未能很好的上底漆或封闭基材表面。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>使用了抗着色性差的底漆。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>过多的潮气通过外墙面挥发，将丹宁酸带至漆膜表面。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>消除任何产生过量潮气的来源。在彻底清洁表面后，涂装优质抗着色油或纯丙乳胶底漆，在严重着色的基材上，最好使用油性抗着色底漆。如果情况十分严重，可在第一道底漆彻底干燥后涂装第二道底漆。最后涂装优质乳胶漆。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.05pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="109" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078521742.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>在频繁过往的区域使用了平光漆，而在这些区域需要的是高光泽</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>频繁的洗擦或局部清洗。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>物体（如家具）与墙面发生摩擦。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4， </span>使用了耐沾污性和耐擦洗性都很差的抵挡涂料。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>在磨损严重，需要定期清洗的地方（如们，窗台和门框）使用优质乳胶漆。因为这类涂料既有良好的耐久性又易于清洗。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>在频繁过往的地方，选择半光或高光涂料，而不是平光涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>用软布，海绵和非研磨型清洁剂清洗表面。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4， </span>用清水冲洗干净。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="110" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/2007852188.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>在寒冷而潮湿的条件下，或就在此前进行涂装。过长的干燥时间，是涂料中原本能够自行挥发或被雨水，露水带走的水溶性成分，在漆膜完全干燥前上升至表面。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>雾气，露水或其它潮气在干燥后不久的漆膜上干燥。</div> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>如果预报晚上或夜间会出现寒冷而潮湿的天气情况，应避免在傍晚施工。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>表面活性剂析出不会影响涂抹最终的耐久性。</div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.05pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="111" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078521832.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>使用了劣质填缝胶</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>对特定用途选用的填缝胶类型不正确（如：字长期接触水的地方或在移动频繁的基层上，使用了乳胶或乙烯基填缝胶）</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.05pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>如果预计不会长期与水接触，可以选用优质纯丙或硅丙填缝胶。这类填缝胶良好的柔韧性足以适应基材表面微小的起伏并且在随时间而轻微扩大的裂缝中延伸。他们在各种室内建筑材料上都有很好的附着力，包括木材，瓷砖，混泥土，玻璃，石膏，光面铝板，砖和塑料等，即便在有潮气的区域也没有问题。</div> <div> 注；不应在有机硅填缝胶上涂漆。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="110" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078521911.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>把内墙涂料用在户外。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>使用了劣质材料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>将高光醇酸或油性涂料用在了阳光直射的区域。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>在阳光的进接照射下，涂料在粘结剂和颜料会发生降解，导致涂层粉化滑冰失去光泽。尽管所有类型的涂料都会随着时间推移而失去一些光泽，但是劣质涂料会比高档涂料更早的失去光泽，优质纯丙乳胶漆中的粘结性特别能抵抗紫外线的辐射，而油性和醇酸粘接剂实际上却是在吸收这种辐射，是粘接剂遭到破坏，保光性差的漆膜表面的预处理开发防御处理粉化表面类似。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="110" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/2007852200.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>使用了附着力和柔韧性很差的劣质材料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>过分稀释会覆盖涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>表面预处理不充分或在涂料裸木前没有上底漆。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4， </span>使用了劣质的腻子。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>用刮刀或钢丝刷出去已经松动和剥落的涂料，打磨表面并修边。如果剥落发生在多道到涂层上，必要时应批腻子。在重涂裸木前要先上底。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>不要用水稀释涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="111" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522125.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>漆膜涂装的太厚。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>施工环境过度潮湿或寒冷。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>用过度稀释的涂料施工。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4， </span>无气喷涂时，喷枪与被涂装表面的距离太近。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>如果涂料仍然潮湿，立即刷涂或重新浑涂，使用过量的涂料分别。如果涂料已经干燥了，打磨并重新涂装优质涂料。改变任何不恰当的施工条件；不要稀释涂料，避免潮湿或寒冷的条件，打磨光滑的表面。涂料要按照建议的涂布率使用；避免“堆积”涂料，要按照建议的涂布率涂装两道的效果比一道后涂的效果好，漆膜过后也会引起流挂。可以考虑将门卸下来涂装。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div> <div><img alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522054.jpg" align="middle" /></div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>摇动了未装满的涂料罐。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>使用了劣质或存放时间过久的涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>涂装（特别是锟涂）速度太快。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4， </span>所用锟筒的绒毛长度不合适。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>5， </span>过度锟涂或刷涂。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>6， </span>在多孔的表面上使用了高光或半光涂料。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>所有涂料在涂装时都会产生一定程度的泡沫，而优质涂料会使气泡在涂料未干时破裂，从而得到良好的流平性和外观。避免过度锟涂或刷涂，或不要使用存放一年以上的涂料。涂装高光或半光涂料时要用短毛锟筒，而且在多孔表面上涂装时，要上一道核实的封闭剂或底漆。有问题的地主在重新涂装前要先打底。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="110" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522213.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div>在固化不足一整年的新砖石基材上涂装了油性涂料或苯丙乳胶漆。新的砖石基材中往往含有碱性很强的石灰。在石灰有机会与空气中的二氧化碳充分反应之前，砖石基材碱性始终很强，以至于会破坏漆膜的完整性。</div> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>涂装前，也许砖石基材固化至少为30天。最理想的时间为一年。如果条件不允许，油漆工要先上优质纯丙外墙乳胶漆。这些涂料中的纯粘接剂可抵抗碱的攻击。</div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="110" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/2007852230.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>醇酸漆，油性漆或清漆的氧化，</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>来自炉子，暖气机，供热管道的热量。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>缺乏光照（例如，在画像或家庭用具的后面，壁橱的内部等处）</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4， </span>煤烟，纸烟，柴烟能使墙面泛黄。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span> </span> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>优质乳胶漆不会泛黄，非黄变清漆也不易泛黄。醇酸漆由于其固化机理，很可能黄，特别是一些不见光的部分。</div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img height="112" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522322.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>潮气从未加填缝胶的接触处，填缝胶受损处或房顶，墙壁的露出渗出。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>过多的潮气从外墙渗出（尤其当使用油性涂料时）</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>表面预处理不充分。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4， </span>使用了劣质腻子，或内墙腻子用在了外墙。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>5， </span>在潮湿的表面上使用了油性涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>6， </span>漆膜早已起泡。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span> </span> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>尝试找出并消除潮气的来源。做表面预处理，用刮刀或钢丝刷出去疏松的涂层，打磨粗糙的表面，并为裸木上底漆。最后用优质外墙纯丙乳胶漆重新涂装，以获得最佳的附着力和耐水性。</div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 14.75pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 89.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="119"> <div><img alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522354.jpg" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 135.75pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="181"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1， </span>多发生在潮湿，见光少或阳光直射不到的地方（如浴室，厨房，洗衣房等）</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2， </span>使用了醇酸或油性漆，或劣质乳胶漆。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3， </span>水泥石材或裸木在涂装前未上底漆。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4， </span>涂装前，没有将基材或涂层上的霉斑清理干净。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 163.65pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 14.75pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="218"> <div>在变色的地方滴几滴家用漂白剂，以检测霉菌是否存在，如果污点消失了，说明可能是霉菌。用稀释的家用漂白剂容颜（一份漂白剂堆三份水）擦洗表面，以彻底清楚霉菌，工作时戴橡胶手套和保护目镜。彻底冲。为避免生霉，要使用优质乳胶漆，必要时使用漂白剂或洗涤剂溶液清洗，考虑在温度高的区域安排排气扇。</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table style="MARGIN: auto auto auto 14.4pt; WIDTH: 505px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; HEIGHT: 2847px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> <tbody> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div> </div> <div><img height="109" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522429.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div>在含有三、四道以上陈旧的醇酸或油性涂料上涂装乳胶漆时，会造成旧漆膜从基材表面翘起</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>重涂时使用醇酸或油性涂料。或把旧漆膜彻底去底，在涂装优质外墙乳胶漆前，先做表面预处理，即清洁、打磨并在必要的地方局部打底</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="109" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/2007852254.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt">1、通常在多孔的表面上涂装的涂层太厚。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt">2、为提高劣质料本身较差的遮盖力而涂漆过厚。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 15.75pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.75pt">3、涂装时，涂料在角落里堆积起来。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>将涂层铲去并打磨干净。用优质乳胶漆打底并重新涂装。</div> <div>泥裂的部分在重新涂装乳胶漆前、油性漆和普通乳胶漆的柔韧性更好，因而能够防止泥裂的复发。优质涂料的含固量更高，从而降低了发生泥裂的可能性。同时，它们具有很好的使用性能和遮盖力，因而减少了一道涂层刷得过厚的可能性。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="112" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522520.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>未镀锌的铁钉头开始生锈，铁锈渗逶到面漆上。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>没有把未镀锌的铁钉敲入基材内及腻子。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3、 </span>镀锌的钉头因被打磨或度侵蚀而开始生锈。</div> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>当涂装带有未镀锌铁钉的新建外墙时，可行的做法是先把钉头敲入基材内，再用优质水性纯丙可硅丙填缝胶填平。每个钉头区域都要做局部打底，然后涂装优质乳胶漆。当重新涂装已有钉头锈蚀的外表面时，要先洗净锈迹，并打磨钉头，随后象新建建筑一样做表面预处理。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div align="center"><img alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522554.jpg" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>通常是遮盖的结果。刷涂的涂布率一般比辊涂小，形成的漆膜比较厚，遮盖效果较强。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>在非调色漆中加入了色浆，或都使用的色浆类型或用量不正确。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>确保刷涂或辊涂的涂布率接近。辊涂前不要把整个房间进行分割。施工时，每块等待涂面积要小，以保持“湿边”。</div> <div>使用调色漆时，要确保使用的色浆和基漆。工厂和商店的调色漆在使用前都要彻底摇匀。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="111" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522624.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>使用了劣质涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>在已干燥的漆膜上进行局部的加漆修补</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3、 </span>使用的辊筒类型不对或使用了劣质涂料。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>使用优质乳胶漆，这类涂料中通常配有可提高流平性的成分。刷痕和辊印也会因之而“流开”，形成平整的漆膜。当使用辊筒时，要确保辊筒的毛长符合所用涂料的要求。用优质漆刷也很重要，劣质的漆刷对任何涂料都会造成流动/流平性差</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="113" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522643.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>使用了劣质涂料</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>使用了劣质的施工工具或不正确的辊筒。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3、 </span>用来调色的基漆与色浆不匹配。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4、 </span>流动/流平性差</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>5、 </span>所用涂料的颜色比基材的颜色浅得多功能，或主要含有遮盖力低的有机颜料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>6、 </span>涂装速度比规定的高。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>7、 </span>用水过度稀稀释涂料。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>如果基材的颜色很深，或是带图案的墙纸，在涂面前先上底漆。使用优质涂料以获得较好的遮盖力和流平性。使用优质工具；如果用辊筒，使用推荐的辊筒纯毛。涂布率符合生产商的规定；如果使用调色漆，要选择正确的基漆。如果必须使用低遮盖力的有机颜料，应先上底涂。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>不要用水稀释涂料。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="112" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522714.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>多数情况发生在寝遮挡的墙面上，因为这些地方得不到雨水、露水和其他潮气的清洗（如屋檐下、门廊的天花板上）。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>使用了配有碳酸钙填料的深色涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3、 </span>在含在碳酸钙填料的底漆或面漆上涂装了深色涂料。</div> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>起霜是一人很难解决的问题。一般不易被清洗。而且，在涂装新的面漆后。这种现象还会出现。严重时还会影响附着力。最好的补求方法是用钢丝刷擦洗刷擦洗砖石基材，或打磨本质表面，把霜除去并洗净。在涂装优质外墙涂料前上一道醇酸底漆。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522733.jpg" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>使用了劣质的高光或丰光涂料</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>漆膜没有完全干透，就投入使用。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>使用优质纯丙半光或高光乳胶漆膜也有极好的抗压的痕性一般乙烯基乳胶漆要好。完全固化的醇酸漆的漆膜也有极好的扩压痕性。使用前要确保漆膜的固化的时间达到生产商标建议的标准。寒冷而潮湿的环境需要更长的固化时间。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="110" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522755.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>在外表上面使用了内墙涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>使用了劣质涂料，导致涂层迅速降解（粉化）</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3、 </span>所用的涂料的颜色特别容易受紫外线辐射的影响（某些亮红色，蓝色，黄色尤为显著）</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4、 </span>用非调色的白色涂料进行调色，或者浅色或中色调基漆调制深色涂料。</div> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>如果腿色或保色性差是由粉化造成的，就要尽可能清除粉化物。重涂时，一定要使用颜色适合在室外应用的优质外墙涂料。</div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="113" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522817.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>选用涂料的光泽不合适。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>使用了档次低的涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3、 </span>使用了过强的洗刷介质。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>4、 </span>清洗时漆膜干燥得不够充会</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>需要经常清洁的区域，要用耐擦洗的优质乳胶漆。经常过往的地方要用半光或高光涂料而不是平光涂料，以提借更好的耐擦洗性。允许足够的干燥时间，因为只有漆膜干透需要一周的时间，先用尽量少的研磨颗粒和温各的清洗剂擦洗漆膜。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="109" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522841.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>表面预处理不充分，没有除净表面上原有的风化物。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>过多的潮气从砖石外墙的内部散出。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>如果原因是过多的潮气，就要先采用修理房顶、清理排水沟和落水管，并用优质水性纯丙或硅丙填缝胶修补砖石缝纹的方法消除水分的来源。如果潮气来自建筑物的内部，特别是在厨房、浴室和洗衣房等处，就要考试设置通风口或安排风扇。再用钢丝刷、电动刷可动力清洗机清除风化物和所有的疏松物，并用水彻底冲洗表面。然后涂装优质水性或溶剂型石封闭涂料，并让它完全干燥；随后再涂装一道优质外墙涂料、砖石涂料或弹性墙面涂料。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 7.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="110" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522918.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div>使用了劣质的乳胶漆</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 7.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div> 优质乳胶漆的配方设计使飞溅最小化。使用弹性适度的优质辊筒可以进一步减少飞溅。在某种情况下，优质墙面涂料最适合涂装天花，因其可使抗飞溅性最大化。辊筒的沾漆量太大，或在基材上过度辊涂都会造成涂料的飞溅。在0.3平方米的区域内施工，呈现锯齿“M”或“W”型涂装，然后再填满图案，也会减少发生飞溅的可能性。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 109.1pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 109.1pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="109" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078522948.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 109.1pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>使用了原本就多孔的低档涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>将涂料直接涂装在没有打底的基材上。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 109.1pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>优质乳漆中的粘结剂含量较高，使污迹不易渗入到漆膜内，从而可以很容易的将其除去。为新的基材涂装底漆，可使优质漆的成膜厚度最大化，提供了的污迹去除性。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 139pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 139pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="108" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078523055.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 139pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>在柔韧性较强的涂层（如乳胶底漆）上涂装了硬度极高的涂料（如醇酸磁漆）。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>在底漆未干时就涂面漆。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3、 </span>油性涂料由于温度的波动而自然老化，持续的伸缩导致涂膜丧失了弹性</div> <div> </div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 139pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>将旧漆彻底铲除并打磨表面。大面积施工时，可以使用喷枪来提高施工效率，但注意避免点燃涂料或基材。表面要用优质乳胶或油性底漆打底，再涂装高质量的外墙用乳胶漆。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 171.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 171.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="111" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078523037.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 171.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>使用了低档的、颜料含量高的涂料。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>在外墙上使用了内墙壁板受到侵蚀。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 171.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div>把残存的粉化物尽可能都除去。用硬刷配合洗涤剂洗被污染的区域并彻底冲洗。如果污染情况严重，可能要使用酸洗。不管用何种方法处理，如果受影响的墙面干燥后变色，就要考虑在其上涂装优质乳胶漆。受侵蚀的铝板在涂装优质外墙用乳胶漆前必须彻底清洗（建议用动力清机）。</div> <div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="HEIGHT: 233.15pt"> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 88.3pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 233.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="118"> <div><img height="111" alt="" src="http://www.mcdpaint.com.cn/data/2006/d/www.dg0004.com/Image/20078523119.jpg" width="150" align="middle" /></div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.8pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 233.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="188"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>用水将涂料过度稀释。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>涂装时未能保持“湿边”状态。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>3、 </span>使用了低固含量的“经济型”涂料。</div> </td> <td style="PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 149.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; HEIGHT: 233.15pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; BORDER-RIGHT-COLOR: #ece9d8" valign="top" width="199"> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>1、 </span>涂装时向前涂完一块待涂区域后，再反向涂装刚过漆的区域以保持湿边。这种方法（涂装时从“湿到干”，而不是反过来）有且于得到均匀平滑的外观效果。最好的方法是缩小待涂区域的面积，且在自然连接处中断，如窗、门、拐角处等（为裸木着色时尤为重要）。使用优质纯丙乳比较容易避免出现这种情况，因为高含固量（颜料和粘结剂）可以使接痕区域不明显。如果基材十分多孔，就需上要底漆或封闭剂，以免漆干燥太而缩短了湿边的时间。通常醇酸的湿边性最好。</div> <div style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"><span>2、 </span>使用没有被水稀释的优质涂料。</div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /><br />